Saturday, July 12, 2008
Saturday, July 5, 2008
Home
Friday, July 4, 2008
A nice article about the field school students, and the interns
Some videos and pictures from the Fredericksburg Free Lance-Star
USF news article...
TAMPA, Fla. (July 2, 2008) – Philip Levy, associate professor of history at the University of South Florida working with The George Washington Foundation (GWF) has located and excavated the remains of Washington's boyhood home, Ferry Farm, near Fredericksburg, Va. This is the setting of some of Washington's best-known stories including tales familiar to American schoolchildren about chopping down the cherry tree and throwing a stone across the Rappahannock River. Fredericksburg is located about 50 miles south of Washington, D.C., and Ferry Farm is just across the Rappahannock in Stafford County, Va.
"If George Washington did indeed chop down a cherry tree, as generations of Americans have believed, this is where it happened,"said Levy, whose research is partly funded by National Geographic, The Dominion Foundation and USF. "There is little actual documentary evidence of Washington's formative years. What we see at this site is the best available window into the setting that nurtured the father of our country."
Levy and his associates have been digging at the Ferry Farm site near Fredericksburg, Va., since 2002 for what amounts to seven seasons. During those years over 50 USF graduate and undergraduate students have accompanied Levy to Virginia.
"The project afforded these students a unique opportunity to learn the skills of historical archeology along with Washington's history and the world which nurtured him," Levy said.
Together they confirmed positively having unearthed the foundation and cellars. These findings constitute the remains of the clapboard-covered wood structure that was once home to George, his parents and siblings.
One notable find from one of the cellars was a broken-off bowl of a pipe clearly bearing a Masonic crest and blackened inside from heavy use. Washington was a member of the Fredericksburg Lodge of the Masons dating back to 1753. The pipe was typical of the mid-18th century, the time when George would have lived in the house.
Levy and his team have so far located the family's kitchen and slave quarters. They expect to find a dairy, a smokehouse and perhaps warehouses.
"This is it - this is the site of the house where George Washington grew up," said David Muraca, director of archaeology for The George Washington Foundation (GWF), which owns the property. "But it's more than buildings. It is places where people worked, socialized and even played, and it is orchards and gardens. We hope to recover all of that."
A National Geographic Channel film, "The Real George Washington," which follows the discoveries at Ferry Farm, will premiere this November. Information on air dates is at www.natgeotv.com.
The discovery of George Washington's childhood house was made possible in part by a generous grant from the Dominion Foundation.
The George Washington Foundation owns and operates two National Historic Landmarks: George Washington's Boyhood Home at Ferry Farm and Kenmore, the 18th-century home of George Washington's sister Betty and her husband Fielding Lewis. Ferry Farm is located in Stafford County, Va. Kenmore is located in the city of Fredericksburg, Va. Both are open to the public. For more information, visit www.ferryfarm.org.
The National Geographic Society is one of the world's largest nonprofit scientific and educational organizations. Founded in 1888 to "increase and diffuse geographic knowledge,” the Society works to inspire people to care about the planet. It reaches more than 300 million people worldwide each month through its official journal, National Geographic, and other magazines; National Geographic Channel; television documentaries; music; radio; films; books; DVDs; maps; school publishing programs; interactive media; and merchandise. National Geographic has funded more than 9,000 scientific research, conservation and exploration projects and supports an education program combating geographic illiteracy. For more information, visit www.nationalgeographic.com.
The Dominion Foundation is the philanthropic arm of Dominion. Headquartered in Richmond, Va., Dominion is one of the nation's largest producers of energy. For more information, visit http://www.dom.com/about/community/foundation/.
The University of South Florida is among the nation's top 63 public research universities and one of 39 community engaged public universities as designated by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. It is one of Florida's top three research universities. USF was awarded more than $300 million in research contracts and grants last year. The university offers 219 degree programs at the undergraduate, graduate, specialist and doctoral levels, including the doctor of medicine. The university has a $1.8 billion annual budget, an annual economic impact of $3.2 billion, and serves more than 45,000 students on campuses in Tampa, St. Petersburg, Sarasota-Manatee and Lakeland. USF is a member of the Big East Athletic Conference.
Thursday, July 3, 2008
CNN Video, featuring me.
http://www.cnn.com/video/?
It's finally over.
The local newspaper cover, with me right up front.
Detail of the photograph.
Artists rendering of the farm & house.
Me & my digging partner, Madeline
That's me working back there.
Wednesday, July 2, 2008
Hot off the wire....
Washington's boyhood home found, but no hatchet
AP Science Writer
The archaeologists were delighted to at last find the remains of George Washington's boyhood home but got stumped when they looked for evidence of the cherry tree and rusty hatchet.
"This was the setting for many important events in Washington's life," David Muraca, director of archaeology for The George Washington Foundation, announced Wednesday.
Most biographies offer little detail of the first president's youth, so the discovery may provide insight into Washington's childhood, he said. The site is located at Ferry Farm, just across the Rappahannock River from Fredericksburg, Va., about 50 miles south of Washington.
Philip Levy, associate professor of history at the University of South Florida, found evidence that the house was a one-and-a-half-story residence perched on a bluff overlooking the river.
"If George Washington did indeed chop down a cherry tree, as generations of Americans have believed, this is where it happened," said Levy. The researchers said the artifacts they have recovered did not include a hatchet.
"There is little actual documentary evidence of Washington's formative years. What we see at this site is the best available window into the setting that nurtured the father of our country," Levy said.
Three likely locations were excavated over seven years. The site where the foundations of Washington's home were discovered was built during the first part of the 18th century — Washington was born in 1732 — fit the type of house in which Washington would have lived and also yielded artifacts likely linked to his family.
"Now that we have identified the home, we can begin understanding Washington's childhood," Muraca said, as well as dispel some of the folklore surrounding the president's life. For instance, the tale of Washington's chopping down the cherry tree with a hatchet and confessing to his father has never been proven.
"We see a county-level gentry home," he said. Washington's father "was wealthy within the county ... not on the colonial level but locally important, and we see a home befitting that status." The house measured about 53-feet by 37-feet, with a central hallway and two rooms on each side of the hallway.
The eventual goal, Muraca said, is to rebuild the home as it was in the 1740s.
Levy and Muraca spoke at a teleconference organized by the National Geographic Society, which helped fund the work. Research at the location has continued for seven seasons.
The 113-acre Ferry Farm — itself a National Historic Landmark — was known as the former home of the Washington family, but previous attempts to locate the house itself had been unsuccessful.
Most of the wood from the home was reused by builders on other structures or was damaged in the Civil War, and part of the foundation eroded away, the researchers said.
But after digging through layers of dirt the archaeologists found two chimney bases and stone-lined cellars and root cellars.
The cellars held a large number of artifacts including pieces of the house's ceilings and painted walls, fragments of 18th century pottery and other ceramics, glass shards, wig curlers and toothbrush handles made of bone.
Muraca said they also recovered larger objects such as pieces of a tea set that probably belonged to George's mother, Mary Ball Washington; wine bottles, knives, forks and 10 pieces of a group of small figurines that might have stood on a mantel.
They also discovered a well-used pipe bowl, blackened from smoking, that was marked with a Masonic crest. Washington joined the Fredericksburg Lodge of the Masons in 1753.
"While we can't say that this was George Washington's pipe, we can wonder about it," Levy said.
And there were burned remains of a fire at the farm on Christmas Eve, 1740, which Washington mentioned in letters. During the Civil War the farm served as a staging site for Union soldiers attacking Fredericksburg.
Washington was known to swim in the Rappahannock and to take the ferry to Fredericksburg and grew to adulthood at the farm. But he spent less time there as he got older.
He eventually moved to his half-brother's estate at Little Hunting Creek, south of Alexandria, Va., later renamed Mount Vernon.
In addition to National Geographic, the research is funded by the Commonwealth of Virginia, The Dominion Foundation, the Mary Morton Parsons Foundation and many individuals.